The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was a repressive law imposed by the British colonial government in India. It aimed to control the Indian-language newspapers that were critical of British policies and promoted nationalist sentiments. Under this Act, the authorities could censor, confiscate, and even shut down newspapers without due process. The law severely curtailed the freedom of the press and led to widespread protests from Indian intellectuals, journalists, and nationalist leaders. The Vernacular Press Act was a significant attempt by the British to suppress dissenting voices and control public opinion, but it also fuelled the nationalist movement's determination to fight for press freedom and independence.